How Can This Happen?

A Sunday night phone call ended my homicide-free weekend at home with my best girl.

“Roy, Captain Moritz. Remember Garrett Haney, the kid you put away for murder four years ago?”

“Yeah, sure.”

“He escaped from Howard Correctional tonight. Walked out and breached the perimeter fence. I asked warden Rogers if Haney had help. He said he talked to Haney’s cellmate and that guy didn’t know or wouldn’t say.

“But Haney’s cellmate did say that Haney had talked in detail about two other women he killed. Sargent Grasso has the transcript of that conversation. He’ll follow-up.

“Roy, Haney’s cellmate also said Haney talked about taking out the only guy who could stop him from killing again. He’s coming for you, Roy. He’s stolen a KIA and is likely headed to Center City. I’ll put a couple of officers in an unmarked car out front of your place.”

The call ended. I went to the kitchen, made coffee, and breached the perimeter of my quiet Sunday reverie to recall the monster’s case file.

Twenty-eight-year-old Garrett Haney was serving a life sentence for the first-degree murder of Missy Longstreet and her unborn child. She had been strangled and then stabbed multiple times. He also been found guilty of burglary, vandalism, and tampering with evidence.

Last I knew, Haney had a sister in Center City and a few friends who might aid and abet the predator this round. Killers return to what they know. The killer’s coming home. Now he’s mine.

I kept my Glock 19 and my two-way at my side. And Laci.

~~~

Monday morning. Missy Longstreet’s parents are waiting for me at the station. They had seen the news reports about Haney’s escape and were “absolutely horrified.”

“We turn on the news this morning and the headline is “Murderer Slips Through Prison Fence.”

“How on earth can this happen, detective? How could the man who brutally murdered our daughter and our grandchild, the man you put away for life, slip through a fence and run free?”

What could I say? Howard Correctional had failed them just like it failed the parents of the savagely murdered Colleen Sumner when it botched the execution of her murderer just a few months before.

Old wounds were reopened. If Haney wasn’t apprehended soon, there would be new wounds. I assured them that a statewide manhunt was underway and that Center City PD has an APB on him.

“He’s coming here?”

“He has people here, so it’s possible.”

What the Longstreet’s hadn’t seen was the lab report Sarge put on my desk before I sat down with the distraught parents. Forensics confirmed that Haney was tied to two rapes and murders.

The women had disappeared five years ago. But with the details from Haney’s cellmate, their bodies were uncovered in a wood thirty miles outside the city. With the DNA evidence, the cases could be brought to court and the relatives of the victims could be told about their loved ones.

~~~

Detective Barrows and Detective Morrow waited in an unmarked car outside Haney’s sister’s apartment in case her brother showed up. I showed up to remind Tammy Haney of a few things if he did show up.

Her low-rent tenement apartment was in a broken-window neighborhood on the south side. I knew the place. It had daily visits from CCPD. It was a known hangout for drug-traffickers, gun-runners, and lowlifes of every sort. It was a convenient hideout for parasitic types and a half-way house for those on their way back to prison.

I grabbed Detective Barrows from the surveillance car and we headed up to the apartment. You never know what you might encounter. As we headed up to the third floor, there was a “Psst!” We looked below and saw a hand on the first floor waving us to come down. The hand belonged to a rickety old man in robe.

“What’s up?” I asked.

“I saw the guy, the one in the news, the one who escaped. You know the one?”

“Yes, we do. When did you see him?”

“He was here this morning. Early. He was one of the movers.”

“Movers?” I looked at Detective Barrows. “Movers?”

“We saw the truck early this morning. Seen it before in this neighborhood. Didn’t think anything was up. They left ten minutes later. It looked like they were heading to their next move.”

“At least you got the last part right.”

I turned to the old guy. “Tell me about these movers.”

“I’m the building manager, you see.” He pointed to the sign behind him on the door. “I notice when people move. Some like to skip out on rent payments. I heard the moving truck pull up. It screeched to a stop. When they came in, I asked if they were there to move someone. They said they were there to pick up a contract. I told them I’m the building manager and had no word of anyone moving.”

“What did they say?”

“They said 315 was planning on moving next month and they needed a signed contract. I knew nothing about 315 moving. I’d look into that later. And that’s when I saw him. The guy who escaped.”

“Describe him.”

“I’d say he’s about five feet eleven, 240lbs, with green eyes, and brown hair with a baby face.”

“Is that what you saw this morning in the hallway or what you got from the TV?”

“Both. And he was the one talking. That Haney guy in the photos.”

“What was he wearing?”

“He was wearing a tee shirt with Backstreet Movers on it. And a ball cap. The four of them went upstairs and came back down ten minutes later. The guy carried a bag out. Then they took off.”

“You sure it was him?”

“Yes sir.”

“Why didn’t you call us?”

“Well, after they left, I went back to bed. When I got up, I turned on the TV and there he was. I told my wife that I was going to call but she saw you show up.”

I thanked him and we headed up to apartment 313. I knocked on the door and heard a door shut, a TV go off and a child crying. I knocked again and said “Police, probation check.”

Tammy Haney opened the door and looked over the door chain. Her pinpoint eyes with dark circles under them and the facial scabs ID-ed her as an addict. She undid the chain and let me into her domain.

“Tammy, I’m Detective Winder. This is Detective Barrows. Have you heard from your brother?”

“I heard he escaped.” Tammy scratched her scrawny arms.

“Have you heard from your brother?” I asked again.

“No, I . . .”

“Here’s the thing Tammy. You are on probation for a first-time non-violent misdemeanor. If you associate with your brother, a known felon, it would be a violation of your probation. Consequences could include extending the probation period, imposing additional penalties, or even revoking probation entirely, which may lead to you serving a prison sentence and your two-year old going into child protective services, as you are a single mother.

“A conviction stays on your record for a long time, Tammy, unless it can be expunged and that’s a big “If.”  A conviction affects your job future. But if you keep your nose clean and successfully complete the probation, charges will be dropped. And, if you cooperate in apprehending your brother, it would go in your favor with the court. You’re eighteen. Those are your trade-offs. That’s your fork in the road.

“So, I ask again, Tammy. Have you heard from your brother?”

“Garrett was here this morning. For ten minutes.”

“What time was that?”

“I think it was 4 this morning. We were in bed.”

The bedroom door opened and a diapered boy came running into the room.

“What did your brother want?”

“He said he came to pick up a bag he left here.”

“What was in the bag?”

“I dunno. A gun maybe and a phone, and some cash.”

“Where is he?”

“He said he couldn’t tell me where he’s going. The police would be all over me, he said.”

“Any idea where he might go?”

“No.”

“Was he with anyone?”

“Joey and Frank, his friends. I don’t know the other guy. They called him “Gore”.”

“Describe him.”

“He’s big. Looks like one of those pro wrestling guys that Garrett likes.”

“What do you know about Backstreet Movers?”

“Joey and Frank own it.”

I wrote down the names and gave Tammy my card. I told her to call me if Garrett contacts her. I also gave her a contact at a rehab center. The center could provide child care for her son while she got help. She needed to give up the habit for herself and her child. Another tradeoff and fork in the road for her.

We went outside and I gave my unhappy talk to Detective Morrow sitting in the unmarked car.

“Your buddy Barrows found out that Garrett paid a visit to his sister disguised as a mover. He’s taken off again in the moving truck. You two stay here and do more than drink coffee and eat pizza.”

Back in my car, I called Sarge to have him put out an APB for the moving truck. Five hours later, it was located with street cameras. It parked outside a warehouse. The Backstreet Movers were inside playing poker. The stolen KIA was sitting in a parking lot near the warehouse.

Joey, Frank, and the big lug Kurt Gorman were brought to the station to be questioned about their role in Garrett’s escape and run from the law.

Each of them played dumb for ten minutes until I told them that prosecutors view providing shelter, transportation, or other assistance that facilitates continued evasion, aka harboring a fugitive, as a serious obstruction of justice. They each could face both federal and state charges depending on what they have done and what Garret does. Cooperation with the police would be in their best interest.

Joey stated that Garrett showed up Sunday night and said he got paroled. He wanted to go see his sister but didn’t want to draw attention to himself. There were people, he said, who had bad feelings toward him.

Joey stated that he called Frank and “Gore” to come along. They had some moving to do later that morning.

Frank and “Gore” confirmed the story in separate interviews. I confirmed to them that Garret hadn’t been paroled and that he was armed and dangerous. If they heard from him, they were to call me immediately or face obstruction charges. I let them go hoping Garrett would contact them.

~~~

As of Thursday morning, there were no reports of Haney’s capture. But there was a report of a news media van outside my house. Laci called and said the two officers who were watching our house were trying to get the media off the front lawn but they weren’t getting anywhere.

“How can this happen?” Laci asked.

“They must have gotten my name from court transcripts. I don’t know how they got hold of my address.”

I wasn’t worried about Laci. I had given her firearms training. But I was worried about all the bad guys I locked up and their brothers knowing where I lived.

I told the Sarge and he told Captain Moritz. Sarge came back ten minutes later saying the media van was gone. Moritz had called the station manager and reamed him a good one. He told the idiot that Haney had threatened the life of one of his detectives and he wasn’t going to let that happen for some here-today-gone-tomorrow news product. If word ever got out about his detective’s location, his media goons would not get invited to another police press conference.

Then Sarge told me of a robbery at a small bank thirty miles east of the city and across state lines.

“Surveillance video shows an armed man coming in just before closing and bagging a large amount of cash. The man is covered head-to-toe in camo and matches the height and weight of Haney. He then steals a Lincoln MKZ from the parking lot. A short time later, the car is found abandoned on State Road 20. The sheriff’s office launched a drone and K9 search but did not find the suspect.”

Sarge continued. “As of today, Haney is on the state’s most wanted list. The state, the FBI, and the U.S. Marshals Service have increased the reward for information leading to Haney’s arrest to $15,000.

“Haney will continue to do what he does, Roy, because anything else is not Haney. Psychopaths like him will continue to disregard the law and exploit others for personal gain. They’ve blotted out their conscience and lack the human capacity to identify pain in others.”

“He’s a feral cur.”

“Worse. “There is no folly of the beast of the earth which is not infinitely outdone by the madness of man.” Herman Meliville. Moby Dick.”

~~~

My first interview with Haney came about when I brought him in for the rape and murder of the pregnant Missy Longstreet. He had been cunning but I was more cunning. And I had help from the Good Book: “Be sure your sin will find you out.”

Sitting across from me in the interview room, Haney came across as easy to get along with. He knew how to make things look normal and acceptable on the outside.

He had this cloying charm about him. I could see how the baby-faced Haney could easily charm women and get them to coddle him. He was willing to manipulate, con, and exploit others for personal gain and do so without guilt.

But he didn’t charm me. And, I didn’t need a forensic psychologist and a history of his childhood to know that a callous psychopath was sitting across from me. Just how coldhearted he was, I would find out later with the report of the two raped and murdered women.

When I showed him pictures of Missy’s mutilated body, I asked “How could this happen?”

“That’s what I do.”

Haney spoke in a clinical, left-brain detached way. There was no emotion in his voice. There was a knowing smirk on his face showing me that he was pleased with his transaction of rape and murder. Haney felt entitled to behave the way he did.

When I reminded Haney that Missy was pregnant when she was murdered, that seemed to annoy him. For a moment it seemed the heartless façade was pierced.

My experience tells me that psychopaths like Garret Haney and the woman who murdered Colleen Sumner live with a different frame of reference than most of us. They understand emotions intellectually but don’t feel them the way most of us do. They act with a near-total absence of empathy. They find happiness by causing pain to others. They are methodical in their daily life and with their crimes. They are callous, cunning, and careful. They act without a conscious override.

~~~

Since Monday, CCPD monitored reports of stolen cars. As of Friday, Haney was still at large. Saturday morning, a white 2005 Ford pickup truck was reported stolen from a farm down state. The truck’s license plate information was input into license plate reader databases. They showed the vehicle zig-zag 25 miles west and then nothing. State police were alerted.

“What are you doing here on a Saturday morning, Lachance?”

“Roy, you know those wanted posters you had me post up all over town?”

“Yeah. What about them?”

“Someone on has been putting Piercer concert posters over them.”

I remembered that Joey had a black and grey ink Piercer tattoo and that Haney’s sister was wearing a Piercer tee shirt.

“Where and when is the concert?”

“Tonight, over at the Come Around Club. 8 PM.”

“That would a good place for Haney to blend in and solicit help. What’s more conducive to devilry and psychopathy than a heavy metal band concert with lots of drugs and “fuck-the-world” attitude? How about going undercover tonight, Lachance, and listening to loud heavily distorted electric guitars and “death growls?”

“I haven’t done any headbanging since a Led Zeppelin concert during high school. These days I’d prefer being undercover at a piano bar, but I’ll be a headbanger if it means catching that monster.”

“You won’t be alone. Two undercover narcs will be in the crowd. Rivera and Burton. I’ll let them know that you will be there and who we’re looking for. There will be back up at the door, Meyers and James. If Haney gets inside, you just have to ID him and they will take him down. You’ll be given an earpiece with a whisper-mic so we can communicate. Put your hair down to cover the cord. And, you will be wearing a vest, so wear something to hide it.

“He’ll need tickets to get in.”

“Here’s photos of Joey Long, Frank Nester, and Kurt Gorman. They are the Backstreet Movers. They may have a hand in that. They say metalheads are loyal and faithful people. Want one?”

“What are they?”

“Licorice wafers. Neccos. It is the oldest American candy brand – first produced in 1847.”

“It’s pure sugar. Does Laci know about your affair with sugar?”

“She knows about my past affair with alcohol. She gives me a pass on sugar. For now.”

~~~

The Haney stakeout was a gamble, but I figured Haney was running out of options. His picture was on TV. He had to connect with friends to stay on the run.

The stakeout was a gamble, but not a costly one for the department. Two narc agents would have been at the concert anyway. Only four CCPD officers worked overtime: Officer Lachance, two at the door, and I. I stayed in a van parked outside the venue to coordinate. The head of the narc unit, Ruiz, is in the van with me.

The voice of Lachance came into my earpiece: “I’m inside. Nothing yet.”

“Copy that. It’s early.”

[Rivera] “The headbangers are still coming in.”

[Meyers] “Look at the tee shirts. This band is into sadomasochism.”

[Ruiz] “C’mon guys, these troubled youth want to process anger constructively. Death metal helps them regulate their emotions, overcome suicidal thoughts, and occupy their sensory environment. Extreme forms of music give people a sense of relatability and shared communal support.”

[Rivera] “What are you on?”

[Ruiz] “Some website about personality types who attend heavy metal concerts. Wait. Listen to this. Mice listening to hard rock music ended up killing each other. While mice who listened to Mozart did not kill each other.”

[Meyers] “The metalheads are still coming in. Squirrelly lookin’ dudes. The concert was supposed to begin at 8. It’s 8:30.”

[James] “These things never start on time.”

[Lachance] “One of the roadies is putting a guitar on stage. He could be Joey long. I need to move closer.”

[Lachance] “It looks like Joey Long. Is Backstreet Movers the road crew for Piercer? I’m going backstage.”

[Ruiz] “Rivera, go with her.”

[Winder] “Meyers, head to the back. Look for the truck and watch out for Haney. He’s armed.”

Things went silent . . . then . . .

[Lachance] “It’s Joey Long. He doesn’t suspect me. I told him I’m security for the club. Rivera is checking the back rooms.”

[Meyers] “The moving truck is pulled up to the back door. I see two guys talking just inside the door. A big guy. The other guy is shorter than Gorman and has a beard.”

[Winder] “The big guy could be Gorman. I’ll send the photo to your phone.”

[Winder] “Yeah, that’s Gorman.

[Winder} “Lachance, Rivera and Burton, do you copy?”

[Lachance] “Copy.”

[Rivera] “Copy.”

[Burton] “Copy.”

[Winder] “Lachance and Rivera head to the back door. Meyers move closer and try to ID the guy in the smaller guy. It may be Haney. He didn’t need a ticket if he’s part of the road crew. Burton, stay where you are. If guns go off, we’ll need crowd control. I’m coming to back you up Meyers.”

Comms went silent. Then, pounding drums and shrieking guitar riffs.

[Rivera] “I see Haney and . . .”

[Lachance] “Haney and Gorman.”

[Ruiz] “Copy.”

[Winder] “Copy. Meyers and I are moving to the back door. Meyers, go to the other side of the truck in case he makes a run for it.”

[Meyers] “Copy.”

[Winder] “Move in and take him down.”

[Rivera] “Shots fired. Lachance down. Gorman’s hit. Haney’s bolted out the door.”

[Meyers] “Got him! Tased and squirming like a stuck pig. Disarmed him.”

[Winder] “Coming around.”

[Ruiz] “EMT on the way.”

[Rivera] “The shot hit Lachance’s vest. She’s stunned but OK.”

~~~

The capture of the serial murderer Haney, and accomplices Joey Long, and Kurt Gorman headlined the nightly news after I informed Sarge who informed the captain who informed the commissioner who informed the mayor who informed the governor. The public information officer was then informed by the commissioner who then briefed reporters on the capture and arrests. The prison warden at Howard Correctional was also informed about Blout.

What didn’t make the ten-o’clock news was finding out that the guy who helped Haney escape Howard Correctional was a prison guard named Jeff Blout. And, Jeff Blout is the father of the baby that Tammy Haney is carrying. Blout was a drug supplier for the inmates and for Tammy.

We learned this after Frank Nester was hauled in with Joey and “Gore.” Frank wanted the DA to go easy on him, so he gave up Blout. Frank had a wife and two-year-old daughter.

The week ended better than it had started. I wondered if tomorrow would be a murderer-free Sunday or if the madness of men would again outdo the folly of the beasts of the earth.

~~~

Sunday morning. I’m sitting at the kitchen table with my best girl drinking a cup of black coffee. Laci wants to know if I had found out who gave our address to the media.

“The crazy eyes reporter on the lawn freaked me out. I wanted to call the exterminator.”

“The media is not giving up their source. The Daily Pester probably had someone follow me home. “Anyway, Captain Moritz talked to the station manager. He made it clear that the news media should serve public interest at all times and not serve up his detective for public interest.

“I called the Longstreets last night. Before I came home. I told them that Haney had been captured. They were relieved and thanked me.”

“Do they know the effort you put in to catch that serial murderer?”

“They didn’t ask how that could happen. They did ask “How on earth can the man who brutally murdered their daughter and grandchild, the man I helped put away for life, slip through a fence and run free?”

“What did you say?”

“They had seen the news reports. It was obvious that part of the justice system had failed them. I just reassured them that the other parts would do everything to capture Haney.

“What I wanted to say is that if I found Haney I would blow that monster out of this world. He deserves execution and worse. God will deal with him. If I do, I go to jail.”

“Good choice. I don’t want to have to plan your escape from prison. You turned fifty last month Roy. How are you holding up?”

“I have my licorice and you, kiddo. I’m fine. I have my job, too.’

“That’s why I asked.”

“I joined the force to solve problems. Not the world’s problems but what the homicidally bereaved face when their world is torn apart by the violent death of a loved one. I stop the bleeding, but I can’t bring the healing. I wonder, Laci, how they hold up.

“Would the execution of the cold-blooded psychopath Haney bring relief and a sense of justice to the Longstreets?” To the families of the women he murdered? Would the parents of Colleen Sumner feel relief and a sense of justice with the execution of her murderer?”

“Yes. But not enough.”

“How could enough happen?”

“With reversal. Resurrection reversal.”

~~~

©J.A. Johnson, Kingdom Venturers, 2026, All Rights Reserved

What’s This About?

“Center City is an arts and cultural hub with a symphony orchestra, art museum, art galleries, library, theaters, and festivals.”

“Center City is a vibrant center for artistic expression, intellectual discourse, and social interaction.”

“Center City serves as a powerful engine for economic development and social cohesion.”

Sarge dropped the city hall brochure on my desk.

“So much for the highlights of our fair city, Roy. There are two incidents involving juveniles.

“Last night, a 14-year-old boy and a 15-year-old girl beat up a delivery man. According to Officer Markham’s incident report, when asked ‘What’s this about?’ the boy said he was disrespected – the victim called him a “bitch” and told him to get out of the way. This could not be verified.

“The boy said he would not tolerate disrespect from anyone, so the two followed the victim a couple of blocks to confront him.

“A witness stated that the boy told the delivery guy that he was a member of a street gang and “I should kill you.  A video shows them punching and kicking the man and taking him to the ground. The female is kicking him in the head. They ran off and were picked up about a mile away.

“Talk about in-your-face. They did this, Roy, directly across the street from the West Precinct station. These kids knew they could do this right there. We have cultural hub policies that teach consequences are optional and accountability is “oppression.” The end they justify ends up with these means.”

“Did you give the kids any of your sage advice, Il filosofo di strada?”

“I had a little chat with them before they were booked into juvenile detention for Felony Harassment and Misdemeanor Assault. I told them that someone with a whole lot more street smarts said that ‘Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves.’”

“How did the delivery guy make out?”

“He suffered minor injuries.”

“You said there were two incidents.”

“Four juveniles – three 12-year-olds and one 11-year-old -brutally attacked a 51-year-old man. Lachance is taking statements from the witnesses. Head over there. We need to find the animals who did this in our fair city.”

~~~

I drive over to Mercado Mía, the store-front business where the incident occurred. Patrol Officer Lachance had secured the area around the medium velocity blood impact spatter on the sidewalk, evidence of blunt force used on the victim.

“Roy, witnesses are saying that they saw several young people assault a man, knock him to the ground and repeatedly kick and punch him before running off down Howard Street. The victim was shouting “¿De qué va esto? No te conozco.” The owner of Mercado Mía came out and started yelling and pulling them away from the victim. The kids took off down Howard Street. I’ll do a video canvas.”

“Did you take a statement from the owner of Mercado Mía?

“Not yet. He had customers.”

“I’ll go in and talk to the owner, Lachance, and find out what he knows. Laci and I know him.”

My friend Gustavo Hernandez is more than flustered. He is ready to explode.

“¿Cómo estás? Gus.  What can you tell me?”

“Four kids come into my store, Roy. They’re talking and goofing around. I’m keep my eye on them. They look like trouble.”

“Can you describe them?”

“They were boys, maybe eleven or twelve. Middle school kids. Three of them were wearing grey Georgetown Hoya hats.”

He said he heard the names Chico, Tyrell, and Shanice. These weren’t gangbanger nicknames like O Dog, Smoke, and Fat Boy. These are names mothers give their children before they send them out into the world. I called in the descriptions and the names to the Gang Intelligence Unit just in case it generated a lead so I could put a leash on the four rabid animals.

“What else can you tell me?”

“One of them pointed at some guy walking by and said “C’mon!” The four go out and start beating on the man. I went out to stop them and they ran off. Did the man make it?”

“He’s in bad shape.”

“Ay, Dios mío!“

“We need more people like you Gus. You stopped the beating.”

“Por el amor de Dios! I wish I could stop another pack of wolves.” He pointed to media mob behind the yellow tape. “How will my business survive if people see this? They won’t feel safe walking down the street to my store. Qué mierda!”

I walked back to my car, avoiding the media mongrels salivating for bloody bits for their ten PM news broadcast. I wasn’t going to give it to them. It was not in anyone’s best interest and certainly not for the victim’s loved ones. I wanted to talk to them before the ugly details came out on TV.

Catching the pack of animals who did this was more important than feeding the frenzied dogs of culture war. Everyone knows that lap dog reporters and commentators do their master’s bidding. I stay away from TV reporters and let the public information officer give them the city’s brochure lowlights.

I miss the newspaper guys who knew how to report what was going on in our city. TV media is if-it-bleeds-it-leads sensationalist. It can stir up the mob. An op-ed column in a newspaper wouldn’t stir them up. The mob-minded only read their stream of consciousness.

My own op-ed would say that what happened to the victim was the creative collaboration of punches and kicks by a young group who thought that the 51-year-old victim needed some cultural exchange. So much for social cohesion.

~~~

I walk to my desk the next morning and find Sarge standing there holding my bag of Black Licorice Twizzlers. He’s twirling one.

He sees me and says “I knew you’d follow your nose.”

“What’s up Sarge?”

“I had to get away from the lobby. It’s a madhouse of unhappy angry people. Any word on the assault case?”

“Lachance’s video canvas paid off. Videos identified the four children involved.”

“I understand only one person got involved to stop the beating?”

“Yeah. The owner of Mercado Mía, Gustavo Hernadez.”

“The mayor says our neighborhoods are designed for informal social control with eyes on the street, but all people do is take videos.” And what good are eyes on the street when heads are filled with policy positions that are pro-criminal and anti-law enforcement?”

“The four were picked up, Sarge, and charged with felony assault and conspiracy related to the incident. They admitted to their involvement with their parents present.”

“The charges will be upgraded to murder and conspiracy to commit felony assault. Alejandro Solis died at the hospital. The medical examiner’s office said blunt force trauma was determined to be the cause of death. The family has already seen the media and talked to the press.

“I’ll go talk to the family. Give them an update.”

~~~

When Isabella Solis and her brother Lorenzo had last seen their brother, he was in a coma. And shortly after, they were told that he had died from his wounds. I told them I was sorry for their loss. I learned that Alejandro Solis was originally from Guatemala and had lived here for thirty years.

I told them that the kids who did this are in custody will be charged murder and conspiracy to commit felony assault.

“They haven’t offered any motive as to why they did this.”

Isabella described her brother as someone who didn’t bother anyone. “He was a quiet man. The children killed him unjustly.”

Lorenzo said “I don’t forgive them. May God forgive them, but I don’t forgive them.”

~~~

Back at the station, Sarge reads another incident report involving juveniles in another big city.

“Three teens beat up a 64-year-old homeless man. When officers arrived at the scene, they found the victim on the ground with deep facial cuts, severe swelling, and a broken nose. He went to the hospital for a traumatic brain injury, fractured ribs, and extensive trauma across his body. He was put on a ventilator and wasn’t able to speak to investigators.

“The State Attorney’s Office said three boys, a 13-year-old, a 14-year-old, and a 16-year-old have been charged as adults with second-degree attempted murder. The teens are also facing six separate charges related to a car burglary investigation. They will be transferred from a juvenile detention center to an adult facility and held without bond.

“When asked “What’s this about?” the three teens admitted to targeting homeless people on July 13 because “they were bored.”

~~~

Patrol Briefing – Friday morning

Sarge writes “What’s This About?” on the white board.

“As you know, there have been incidents of juvenile physical violence. What’s This About?”

“I’ve brought in Dr. Denise Waller. She has a PhD in Behavioral Economics. She will give us ten minutes of her time each Friday briefing so you rookies and slick sleeves get some understanding of the Why leading to the Who, What, When, Where, and How we deal with every day. The judicial system, public policy, and hopefully the home deals with the Why.

“Ma’am, the floor is yours.”

“Thank you. As Sargent Grasso said, I have a background in Behavioral Economics. Behavioral Economics seeks to understand decision-making and situational influences or triggers. It looks at the real choices made that differ from expected rational choices.

“When the juvenile offenders from the three recent incidents were asked “What’s This About?” one said revenge, some said “I dunno”, and another said boredom. They prioritized emotional satisfaction over rational decisions.

“The expressive violence occurring in the recent incidents differs from instrumental violence, which is planned and aimed at achieving a specific goal, as in a robbery or coercion. This distinction is crucial to understanding the “Why” behind violent acts.

“Expressive violence is violence that comes out of emotion, not calculation. It is impulsive and usually driven by anger, rage, and frustration that apparently includes boredom. The juvenile’s violence was not committed rationally, with purpose, and with regard to the consequences. Their acting out stemmed from a mental short cut that bypassed slower deliberate thought, thought which takes effort, with that which feels intuitive and easy.”

Dr. Waller writes on the white board “System 1” and “System 2.”

“Psychologists speak of two ways of thinking: “System 1 and System 2” or “thinking fast and thinking slow.” There are non-rational and rational motivations or triggers associated with each type of thinking process.”

She continues to write on the white board.

“System 1 is subconscious, fast, automatic pilot, effortless, efficient. It jumps to conclusions. It drives gut feelings, instincts, and snap judgements.

“System 1 depends on stark binaries. It reduces a range of possibilities to a simple yes or no. It focuses more on negative over positive information. It interprets everything through the lens of ‘What does this have to do with me?’ It’s wired for threats. It imagines the worst.

“If the home and schools are not teaching children to solve problems, children will act out of system 1.

“System 2 handles reasoning, problem solving, and decision making. It is slow, deliberate, requires intentional effort. It is reflective and aware of down-the-road consequences.

“I think it is likely that the juvenile seeking revenge catastrophized the situation, making it bigger than it was. He might have thought “There is nothing worse than letting that guy dis me.” He made a decision within ten seconds using a mental short cut that bypassed slower deliberate thought with that which was intuitive and easy. System 1 thinking drove his expressive violence.

“An officer could step in to deescalate the situation and talk the juvenile out of system 1 thinking and a knee jerk response.

“Seasoned officers spend most of their time in this type of collaborative problem-solving so the “Why” gives up on the “How.” They have learned deescalating strategies over time and prevent violence.

“They understand everyone, especially those in areas of low social control, is relying on System 1 to deal with low-stakes, routine situations and they step in and help people realize when high-stakes are involved and what’s in their best interest. They act as a System 2 proxy for the person to bring about a proportional response. With more of these officers on the street, as data suggests, violent crimes go down.

“I am also working with non-profit Community Violence Intervention groups, violence interrupters with street cred who know when trouble is brewing and step in to defuse situations.

“According to research, the likelihood of committing a crime increases until the age of eighteen to twenty, and then decreases. There is a steady decline in criminal offending starting in late adolescence. The decrease has something to do with the risk-taking part of the brain completing development around age twenty-five. Most will stop the reckless impulsive stuff as they grow up and settle down. System 2 is given a bigger role in decisions.

“Today was just a brief introduction. I gave you a lot to take in. I will give examples in the coming weeks to help you defuse violent crime. Thank you.”

“Thank you, Dr. Waller. Alright. You have your assignments. One thing before we dismiss. It’s Detective Winder’s fiftieth birthday. If you are so inclined, meet him and his wife at Hard Right Tavern tonight and buy him a Shirley Temple. Dismissed.”

~~~~~

The above story uses sources reporting recent incidents involving juveniles:

July 12, 2025, Seattle:

Juveniles ‘brutally’ assault man across street from precinct after being ‘disrespected,’ SPD says

January 18, 2026, Providence:

Four Children, Ages 11 and 12, Accused of Beating Rhode Island Man to Death Charged With Murder

July 13, 2026, Tampa:

Three teens charged as adults in brutal beating of homeless man

The three teens admitted to targeting homeless people on July 13 because “they were bored.” Prosecutors said the teens told police that they repeatedly beat the 64-year-old homeless man, who was found outside a Walgreens along Nebraska Avenue.

And Unforgiving Places: The Unexpected Origins of American Gun Violence by Jens Ludwig